Description
- The Fullmoon Betta (often associated with the Halfmoon Betta) is a stunning variety of Betta splendens known for its spectacular tail fin that forms a near-perfect 180-degree semicircle when fully flared, resembling a “full moon” or “half moon.”
Key Features of the Fullmoon/Halfmoon Betta:
- Tail Shape
- The most defining trait is its wide, symmetrical tail that spreads to 180 degrees or more when the fish flares.
- In some cases, a “Fullmoon” may refer to a tail that exceeds 180 degrees, appearing even fuller.
- Fin Structure
- Dorsal and anal fins are large and flowy, complementing the tail.
- Ventral fins (beard) are long and thread-like.
- Colors & Patterns
- Comes in a wide range of colors, including solid (red, blue, black), bi-color, marble, butterfly, and metallic (copper, steel blue).
- Behavior
- Like all bettas, they are territorial (especially males) and should be kept alone or with peaceful tank mates.
- They flare to show dominance or when stimulated.
Fullmoon vs. Halfmoon Betta
- Halfmoon (HM): Tail reaches exactly 180 degrees.
- Fullmoon (Over Halfmoon, OHM): Tail exceeds 180 degrees, sometimes up to 200 degrees, creating an even fuller appearance.
Care Requirements
- Tank Size: Minimum 5 gallons (larger is better).
- Water Conditions:
- Temperature: 76–82°F (24–28°C)
- pH: 6.5–7.5
- Soft to moderately hard water.
- Diet: High-quality betta pellets, frozen/live foods (bloodworms, brine shrimp).
- Tank Setup:
- Gentle filtration (no strong currents).
- Live or silk plants (sharp decor can tear fins).
Special Notes
- Due to their long fins, they are slower swimmers and prone to fin rot if water quality is poor.
- Selective breeding has made them one of the most sought-after betta types for their beauty.
- Tail Shape
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